Propensity for COVID-19 severe epidemic among the populations of the neighborhoods of Fortaleza, Brazil, in 2020

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dc.contributor.authorBraga, Jose Ueleres
dc.contributor.authorRamos Jr, Alberto Novaes
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Anderson Fuentes
dc.contributor.authorLacerda, Victor Macêdo
dc.contributor.authorFreire, Renan Monteiro Carioca
dc.contributor.authorBertoncini, Bruno Vieira
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-26T18:31:18Z
dc.date.available2022-07-26T18:31:18Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractBackground: The state of Ceará (Northeast Brazil) has shown a high incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and most of the cases that were diagnosed during the epidemic originated from the capital Fortaleza. Monitoring the dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic is of strategic importance and requires the use of sensitive tools for epidemiological surveillance, including consistent analyses that allow the recognition of areas with a greater propensity for increased severity throughout the cycle of the epidemic. This study aims to classify neighborhoods in the city of Fortaleza according to their propensity for a severe epidemic of COVID-19 in 2020. Methods: We conducted an ecological study within the geographical area of the 119 neighborhoods located in the city of Fortaleza. To define the main transmission networks (infection chains), we assumed that the spatial diffusion of the COVID-19 epidemic was influenced by population mobility. To measure the propensity for a severe epidemic, we calculated the infectivity burden (ItyB), infection burden (IonB), and population epidemic vulnerability index (PEVI). The propensity score for a severe epidemic in the neighborhoods of the city of Fortaleza was estimated by combining the IonB and PEVI. Results: The neighborhoods with the highest propensity for a severe COVID-19 epidemic were Aldeota, Cais do Porto, Centro, Edson Queiroz, Vicente Pinzon, Jose de Alencar, Presidente Kennedy, Papicu, Vila Velha, Antonio Bezerra, and Cambeba. Importantly, we found that the propensity for a COVID-19 epidemic was high in areas with differing socioeconomic profiles. These areas include a very poor neighborhood situated on the western border of the city (Vila Velha), neighborhoods characterized by a large number of subnormal agglomerates in the Cais do Porto region (Vicente Pinzon), and those located in the oldest central area of the city, where despite the wealth, low-income groups have remained (Aldeota and the adjacent Edson Queiroz). Conclusion: Although measures against COVID-19 should be applied to the entire municipality of Fortaleza, the classification of neighborhoods generated through this study can help improve the specificity and efficiency of these measures.
dc.identifier.citationBraga JU, Ramos Jr AN, Ferreira AF, Lacerda VM, Freire RMC, Bertoncini BV. Propensity for COVID-19 severe epidemic among the populations of the neighborhoods of Fortaleza, Brazil, in 2020. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20:1486
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.inc.saude.gov.br/handle/123456789/37
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMC Public Health
dc.subject.meshResidence Characteristics / statistics & numerical dataen
dc.subject.meshPneumonia, Viral / epidemiologyen
dc.subject.meshPandemicsen
dc.subject.meshIncidenceen
dc.subject.meshHumansen
dc.subject.meshEpidemicsen
dc.subject.meshCoronavirus Infections / epidemiologyen
dc.subject.meshCities / epidemiologyen
dc.subject.meshCOVID-19en
dc.subject.meshBrazil / epidemiologyen
dc.titlePropensity for COVID-19 severe epidemic among the populations of the neighborhoods of Fortaleza, Brazil, in 2020
dc.typeArticle
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