Fatores associados à Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica autorreferida segundo VIGITEL nas 26 capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal em 2008
Fatores associados à Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica autorreferida segundo VIGITEL nas 26 capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal em 2008
Data
2013
Autores
Muraro, Ana Paula
Santos, Debora França dos
Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo
Braga, José Ueleres
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é estudar a asso-
ciação entre estilo de vida e estado nutricional e
prevalência de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica
(HAS) autorreferida, ponderada pelo sistema de
Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para
Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VI-
GITEL) e padronizada por idade e sexo, em indivíduos adultos das 26 capitais brasileiras e Distrito Federal em 2008. Calculou-se para cada capital
a prevalência de HAS padronizada pelo método
direto. Realizou-se regressão linear múltipla dos
fatores de interesse em relação à prevalência de
HAS ponderada e padronizada por sexo e idade.
Após a padronização, a prevalência de HAS tendeu a aumentar nas capitais com população mais
jovem e a diminuir naquelas com mais idosos.
Nos modelos de regressão, mantiveram-se associados à prevalência de HAS, ponderada e padronizada, o excesso de peso e o consumo de frutas e
hortaliças. Porém, a atividade física associou-se
negativamente apenas à prevalência de HAS ponderada. Observou-se, com a prevalência ponderada e padronizada de HAS, associação positiva
com excesso de peso e consumo regular de frutas e
hortaliças e apenas com a prevalência ponderada
observou-se associação inversa dessa morbidade
com a prática de atividade física.
The scope of this article is to study the association between lifestyle, nutritional status and the prevalence of self-reported systemic arterial hypertension, weighted by the system of risk and protective factors for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (CNCD) by telephone surveys and standardized by age and sex, in adults from 26 Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District in 2008. For each city the prevalence of hypertension was standardized by the direct method. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed between the factors of interest and the prevalence of hypertension, weighted and standardized by gender and age. After standardiza- tion, the prevalence of hypertension tended to increase in capitals with a younger population and decrease in those with a higher proportion of elderly individuals. In regression models, the prevalence of weighted and standardized hypertension remained associated with the prevalence of excess weight and the consumption of fruit and vegetables (FV). However, physical activity was only negatively associated with the weighted prevalence of hypertension. A positive association with weighted and standardized prevalence of hypertension was observed with excess weight and regular consumption of FV.
The scope of this article is to study the association between lifestyle, nutritional status and the prevalence of self-reported systemic arterial hypertension, weighted by the system of risk and protective factors for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (CNCD) by telephone surveys and standardized by age and sex, in adults from 26 Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District in 2008. For each city the prevalence of hypertension was standardized by the direct method. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed between the factors of interest and the prevalence of hypertension, weighted and standardized by gender and age. After standardiza- tion, the prevalence of hypertension tended to increase in capitals with a younger population and decrease in those with a higher proportion of elderly individuals. In regression models, the prevalence of weighted and standardized hypertension remained associated with the prevalence of excess weight and the consumption of fruit and vegetables (FV). However, physical activity was only negatively associated with the weighted prevalence of hypertension. A positive association with weighted and standardized prevalence of hypertension was observed with excess weight and regular consumption of FV.
Description
Palavras-chave
Hipertensão, Fatores de risco, Estudos ecológicos, Inquéritos telefônicos, Hypertension, Risk factors, Ecological studies, Telephone surveys.
Citação
Muraro AP, dos Santos DF, Rodrigues PR, Braga JU. Fatores associados à Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica autorreferida segundo VIGITEL nas 26 capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal em 2008 [Factors associated with self-reported systemic arterial hypertension according to VIGITEL in 26 Brazilian capitals and the Federal District in 2008]. Cien Saude Colet. 2013 May;18(5):1387-98. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500024.