Heart failure associated with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy increases the risk of impaired lung function and reduced submaximal functional capacity

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Patrício Braz da
dc.contributor.authorDiniz, Clara Pinto
dc.contributor.authorMediano, Mauro Felippe Felix
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha
dc.contributor.authorHasslocher-Moreno, Alejandro Marcel
dc.contributor.authorReis, Luis Felipe Fonseca
dc.contributor.authorReis, Michel Silva
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-28T16:51:52Z
dc.date.available2025-11-28T16:51:52Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractBackground:With theevolutionof chronicChagas cardiomyopathy (CC) and theprogression towardsheart failure(HF),patientsmayshowadeclineininspiratorymusclestrength, lungfunction,andfunctionalcapacity. Objective:WecomparedrespiratoryfunctionandsubmaximalfunctionalcapacityinpatientswithCCwithversus withoutHF. Methods:Thisobservational,cross-sectional studywascarriedoutwithCCpatientsdividedintoCCG,agroup withoutHF(n=28),andHFG,agroupwithHF(n=27).Spirometry(percentpredictedforcedvitalcapacity (ppFVC),forcedexpiratoryvolumeinonesecondofFVC(ppFEV1),forcedexpiratoryflowbetween25%and75 %ofFVC(ppFEF25–75%),andmaximumvoluntaryventilation(ppMVV))andsubmaximal functionalcapacity (six-minutesteptest:6MST)wereevaluated.Mann-Whitney(comparisonofpulmonaryfunctionandfunctional capacitybetweengroups)andlinearregression(associationbetweenthepresenceofHFandothervariables) wereperformed. Results:Weincluded55participants,withmedianageof67years(56.25–71.75)and54.55%males.Dyslipidemiawasthemostrecurrentcomorbidity(49.09%).HFGpresentedlowerppFVC(P=0.000),ppFEV1(P= 0.011),ppFEF25–75%(P=0.017),andppMVV(P=0.003)thantheCCG.TheppFVC(B=-18.95;P=0.000), ppFEV1(B=-16.29;P=0.021),ppFEF25–75%(B=-19.57;P=0.014),ppMVV(B=-16.59;P=0.003),and 6MST(B=-17.13;P=0.034)werenegativelyassociatedwiththepresenceofHF. Conclusion:Ourdatasuggest that impairedlungfunction, compatiblewitharestrictivepulmonarypattern, is presentamongadultswithCCandHF.
dc.identifier.citationSilva PB, Diniz CP, Mediano MFF, Mendes FSNS, Hasslocher-Moreno AM, Reis LFF, Reis MS, Saraiva RM, de Holanda MT, Mazzoli-Rocha F, de Sousa AS. Heart failure associated with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy increases the risk of impaired lung function and reduced submaximal functional capacity. Heart Lung. 2025 Jan-Feb;69:222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.10.009.
dc.identifier.otherDOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.10.009
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.inc.saude.gov.br/handle/123456789/1043
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherHeart & Lung
dc.titleHeart failure associated with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy increases the risk of impaired lung function and reduced submaximal functional capacity
dc.title.alternativeA insuficiência cardíaca associada à cardiomiopatia chagásica crônica aumenta o risco de comprometimento da função pulmonar e redução da capacidade funcional submáxima
dc.typeArticle
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