APPLYING THE LIFELONG MACHINE LEARNING PARADIGM IN TUBERCULOSIS TRIAGE

dc.contributor.authorAlves, Regina Reis da Costa
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Frederico Caetano Jandre de Assis
dc.contributor.authorTrajman, Anete
dc.contributor.authorSeixas, Jose Manoel de
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-24T15:12:54Z
dc.date.available2025-01-24T15:12:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractTuberculosis (TB) and pneumonia, including pneumonia from SARS-CoV-2 infection, are among the main causes of lower respiratory infections, which are the fourth cause of death worldwide. Recently, the World Health Organization rec- ommended the use of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) software as a tool to analyze chest radiographs (CXR) for TB screening and triage. Most CAD developed to date aim to screen exclusively for TB. This work applies the lifelong machine learning paradigm to detect both pneumonia and TB through CXRs and evaluate the models’ ability to retain and acquire knowledge. Two well-known lifelong learning models, the Efficient Lifelong Learning Algorithm (ELLA) and Learning without Forgetting (LwF), were applied to two public CXR datasets containing TB and pneumonia samples together with healthy CXR samples. Pneumonia detection was learned first and TB detection was learned as second task. The SP index, a function of sensitivity and specificity, was used to evaluate the models. We concluded that both algorithms were able to retain knowledge about pneumonia detection and were also able to learn TB detection.
dc.identifier.citationAlves RRC, Tavares FCJA, Trajman A, Seixas JM. APPLYING THE LIFELONG MACHINE LEARNING PARADIGM IN [Artigo publicado no Learning and Nonlinear Models - Journal of the Brazilian Society on Computational Intelligence (SBIC), Vol. 20, Iss. 2, pp. 63-73, 2022] Sociedade Brasileira de Inteligência Computacional. doi: 10.21528/lnlm-vol20-no2-art5.
dc.identifier.otherDOI: 10.21528/lnlm-vol20-no2-art5
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.inc.saude.gov.br/handle/123456789/736
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSociedade Brasileira de Inteligência Computacional
dc.subjectLifelong machine learningen
dc.subjectcontinuous learningen
dc.subjecttuberculosisen
dc.subjectchest radiographsen
dc.subjectpneumonia.en
dc.titleAPPLYING THE LIFELONG MACHINE LEARNING PARADIGM IN TUBERCULOSIS TRIAGE
dc.typeArticle
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