Reabilitação cardiológica em pacientes com complicações onco-cardiológica pós quimioterapia
Reabilitação cardiológica em pacientes com complicações onco-cardiológica pós quimioterapia
Data
2025
Autores
Favato, Carlos Eduardo Vilhena
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia
Resumo
Introdução: No Brasil são retratados cerca de 25% de pacientes com neoplasias. Eram estimados 59.120 casos de tumores malignos, em 2018. A preocupação primordial no uso de agentes quimioterápicos são as potencialidades em toxicidades das mais variadas no organismo, principalmente a cardiovascular, resultando em uma circunstância chamada de cardiotoxicidade Objetivo: Descrever em indivíduos cardio-oncológicos os efeitos da cardiotoxicidade induzida por quimioterapia e investigar a função da reabilitação cardíaca como estratégia terapêutica para a amenizar os impactos cardiovasculares decursivo do tratamento oncológico. Métodos: Considera-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada através das bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, BVS e LILACS. Foram selecionados 15 artigos e 01 dissertação, publicados no ano de 2015 a 2025 e excluídos 3678 artigos que não estão seguindo os critérios de inclusão e os materiais duplicados. Resultados e Discussões: Foram abordados por tópicos tais como: Estratégias de monitoramento e prevenção da cardiotoxicidade e outra modalidade indica o Papel da Reabilitação Cardiovascular. Considerações Finais: Com isso, a reabilitação cárdio-oncologica se faz como um instrumento terapêutico propicio e pouca explorada, visto que as atividades físicas auxiliam na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com cardiotoxicidade.
Introduction: In Brazil, about 25% of patients have neoplasms. It was estimated that there were 59,120 cases of malignant tumors in 2018. The primary concern with the use of chemotherapeutic agents is the potential for various toxicities in the body, especially cardiovascular toxicity, resulting in a condition known as cardiotoxicity. Objective: To describe the effects of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in cardio-oncological individuals and to investigate the role of cardiac rehabilitation as a therapeutic strategy to mitigate the cardiovascular impacts resulting from oncological treatment. Methods: A bibliographic research was conducted through the databases Scielo, Pubmed, BVS, and LILACS. A total of 15 articles and 1 dissertation published from 2015 to 2025 were selected, while 3,678 articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria and duplicate materials were excluded. Results and Discussions: Topics addressed included: Monitoring and prevention strategies for cardiotoxicity and another modality indicate the role of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Final Considerations: Thus, cardio-oncological rehabilitation serves as a suitable and little-explored therapeutic instrument, since physical activities help improve the quality of life for patients with cardiotoxicity.
Introduction: In Brazil, about 25% of patients have neoplasms. It was estimated that there were 59,120 cases of malignant tumors in 2018. The primary concern with the use of chemotherapeutic agents is the potential for various toxicities in the body, especially cardiovascular toxicity, resulting in a condition known as cardiotoxicity. Objective: To describe the effects of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in cardio-oncological individuals and to investigate the role of cardiac rehabilitation as a therapeutic strategy to mitigate the cardiovascular impacts resulting from oncological treatment. Methods: A bibliographic research was conducted through the databases Scielo, Pubmed, BVS, and LILACS. A total of 15 articles and 1 dissertation published from 2015 to 2025 were selected, while 3,678 articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria and duplicate materials were excluded. Results and Discussions: Topics addressed included: Monitoring and prevention strategies for cardiotoxicity and another modality indicate the role of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Final Considerations: Thus, cardio-oncological rehabilitation serves as a suitable and little-explored therapeutic instrument, since physical activities help improve the quality of life for patients with cardiotoxicity.
Description
Palavras-chave
Cardio-Oncologia, cardiotoxicidade, reabilitação cardíaca, cardio-oncology, cardiotoxicity, cardiac rehabilitation.
Citação
Favato CEV. Reabilitação cardiológica em pacientes com complicações onco-cardiológica pós quimioterapia. Rio de Janeiro. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso[Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cardio-Oncologia]. Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, 2025.